Sir Joseph Whitworth developed this screw thread in 1841 in England.
It is thought that this was the first standardized screw thread
form. The principal features of the British Standard Whitworth screw
thread form is the 55 degree included angle between the screw thread
flanks and the radii at both the root and crest of the screw thread.
The Whitworth screw thread form is not commonly used for nuts and
bolts because it has mostly been replaced by the Unified-Series
and Metric-Series screw threads.
The Whitworth screw thread form is still the standard for pipe
assemblies in the European Community.
The British Standard Whitworth screw thread form is found on several
thread series:
British Standard Whitworth (BSW)
is defined in BS 84.
British Standard Fine (BSF)
which has a finer pitch than the BSW
screw thread and is defined in BS
84.
British Standard Pipe Taper (BSPT)
which is now referred to as the R-Series
screw thread and is defined in ISO
7; EN 10226; BS
21 and formerly in DIN 2999.
British Standard Pipe Parallel (BSPP)
which is now referred to as the G-Series
screw thread and is defined in ISO 228
and formerly in BS 2779.
This data is accurate to the best of my knowledge as of 12/3/2008.
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